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What Happened Hardcover – September 12, 2017
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“In the past, for reasons I try to explain, I’ve often felt I had to be careful in public, like I was up on a wire without a net. Now I’m letting my guard down.” —Hillary Rodham Clinton, from the introduction of What Happened
For the first time, Hillary Rodham Clinton reveals what she was thinking and feeling during one of the most controversial and unpredictable presidential elections in history. Now free from the constraints of running, Hillary takes you inside the intense personal experience of becoming the first woman nominated for president by a major party in an election marked by rage, sexism, exhilarating highs and infuriating lows, stranger-than-fiction twists, Russian interference, and an opponent who broke all the rules. This is her most personal memoir yet.
In these pages, she describes what it was like to run against Donald Trump, the mistakes she made, how she has coped with a shocking and devastating loss, and how she found the strength to pick herself back up afterward. With humor and candor, she tells readers what it took to get back on her feet—the rituals, relationships, and reading that got her through, and what the experience has taught her about life. She speaks about the challenges of being a strong woman in the public eye, the criticism over her voice, age, and appearance, and the double standard confronting women in politics.
She lays out how the 2016 election was marked by an unprecedented assault on our democracy by a foreign adversary. By analyzing the evidence and connecting the dots, Hillary shows just how dangerous the forces are that shaped the outcome, and why Americans need to understand them to protect our values and our democracy in the future.
The election of 2016 was unprecedented and historic. What Happened is the story of that campaign and its aftermath—both a deeply intimate account and a cautionary tale for the nation.
- Print length512 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherSimon & Schuster
- Publication dateSeptember 12, 2017
- Dimensions6 x 2 x 9.5 inches
- ISBN-101501175564
- ISBN-13978-1501175565
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Editorial Reviews
Review
—The New York Times
“What Happened is a raw and bracing book, a guide to our political arena.”
—The Washington Post
“The writing in What Happened is engaging — Clinton is charming and even funny at times, without trying to paint herself in too flattering of a light…. Ultimately, the book might be a historical artifact most of all — the chronicling of what, exactly, it was like to run for president as the first woman major-party candidate (and, yes, a Clinton as well). Plenty may disagree with Clinton’s opinions on what went wrong for her, but her story will still be an important part of that history when America looks back on the melee that was the 2016 election.”
—NPR
“An engaging, beautifully synthesized page-turner.”
—Slate
“Here is Clinton at her most emotionally raw.... While What Happened records the perspective of a pioneer who beat an unprecedented path that stopped just shy of the White House, it also covers territory that many women will recognize.... She demonstrates that she can mine her situation for humor.”
—People
“What Happened is not a standard work of this genre. It’s interesting; it’s worth reading; and it sets out questions that the press, in particular, has not done enough to face.”
—The Atlantic
“Engaging... witty, and useful.”
—The New York Review of Books
“A disturbing autopsy on the state of America today. What Happened is an urgent plea directed not only to those concerned about America’s capacity to survive, but also to all who are anxious about protecting America’s international contributions to human health.”
—The Lancet
“This is an important book, and anyone who’s worried by what happened last November 8 should pick it up.”
—Entertainment Weekly
“Contains... insights into Ms. Clinton’s personality, character, and values, and the challenges confronting women in politics.”
—Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
“The most useful way to read What Happened is as one last instance of Clinton doing what she calls her civic duty.”
—Los Angeles Times
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Simon & Schuster; First Edition (September 12, 2017)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 512 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1501175564
- ISBN-13 : 978-1501175565
- Item Weight : 1.48 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 2 x 9.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #68,360 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #71 in Civics & Citizenship (Books)
- #349 in Political Leader Biographies
- #819 in Women's Biographies
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
Hillary Rodham Clinton became the first woman in US history to become the presidential nominee of a major political party in 2016. She served as the 67th Secretary of State—from January 21, 2009, until February 1, 2013—after nearly four decades in public service advocating on behalf of children and families as an attorney, First Lady, and Senator. She is a wife, mother, and grandmother.
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What Happened is a lot of things. A memoir, a recap, a cautionary tale, a warning, a call to arms, an airing of grievances. Hillary Clinton has always been a walking PowerPoint presentation. What it is not -- and never tries to be, despite everyone’s assumptions based on a few leaked excerpts -- is a long diatribe of blame deflection and an attempt to be the definitive source of analysis on the strangest and ugliest political contest in the history of the United States. Clinton states in the very first chapter that it is not intended to be such a book -- that she is too close to the events, too caught up in the rawness of the emotion. The question of should she/shouldn’t she write this has been dominating the conversation about this book, and it’s another question that I find irrelevant: she wrote it, deal with it, don’t read it if you don’t want to. I know that I, and millions of others, were eager to hear her perspective, and find her analysis both insightful and cathartic.
It’s bizarre to me that I feel compelled, as a 33 year old nobody, to take to the internet to defend the right of a former First Lady, Secretary of State, and two time presidential candidate, a figure at the forefront of American politics who has dedicated her entire life to public service and has just had a singularly unique experience unshared by anyone in history, to write a book about those experiences. But such is the polarizing effect Hillary Clinton has. Those that hate her hate her with a fury and a frenzy that seems almost medieval, way out of proportion to any of her supposed crimes. Those people will not enjoy this book, unless they intend to get pleasure out of hate-reading (the way I do when I watch American Horror Story).
What Happened, like so much of everything Hillary Clinton has done in public life, finds itself in sort of a no-win situation. No matter what the tone of it -- was she self deprecating enough? Did she properly chastise herself enough? Does she sound bitter? Does she sound smug? Did she take all the sins of the 63 million Trump voters and carry them on her back to the pyre, and allow us to burn her in effigy? -- it wasn’t going to be acceptable. Accused throughout her career of being overly cautious and guarded (I wonder why?), we were promised a more open, direct Hillary here.
We get that, sort of. Her previous two books, Living History and Hard Choices, were each accused of two of the big Clinton Cardinal sins: the former, a chronicle of her early life and White House years, of being cautious/careful. The latter, recounting her time as Secretary of State, of being boring (I personally liked the...many, many pages of “boring” policy overview from a person who not only has a knack for that sort of thing, but actually seems to enjoy it. I wake up every morning wishing we had a person like that in the oval office today). What Happened may not read like the no holds barred celebrity tell-all scandal book many wanted it to be, but by Clinton standards, it’s the closest we’ll probably ever get to her hearing her speak openly and honestly about her joys and frustrations.
I want to cite, in particular, the chapter Women in Politics. In the past, Hillary has always had to be careful when talking about gender -- and if reading that sentence annoyed you just as much as it annoyed me to type it, this chapter alone may be worth the price of the book for you. This is the clearest, most direct, and -- yes -- angriest Hillary has ever been while addressing the topics of sexism and misogyny, and the roles they’ve played in her political and personal life. But beyond venting frustration and citing the challenges, she also addresses the unique joys and rewards that come with often being the only woman in the room.
She also does something that her detractors will hate even more than her feminist venting: she has the audacity to talk about her accomplishments. This is something that women are conditioned never to do -- in my opinion, it’s part of why Clinton’s campaigns have always struggled with getting her message and point of view out to the voters -- and it’s refreshing here to see her take deserving pride in what she’s done for women and children over the years. So much has been twisted and fabricated, and when coupled with the genuine problems and mistakes of her husband’s administration, that Hillary’s very real fight and achievements for women and children are always overshadowed.
While Clinton is careful (as always, maybe too careful) to balance her overview of the combination of outside forces conspiring against the campaign with taking responsibility for her own mistakes (apologizing many, many times -- did we ever hear Mitt Romney do the same?), and while she tries to balance her Cassandra-like warnings with uplifting and inspirational quotes -- What Happened is still often very hard to read. In particular, the chapter on Election Night, and the excerpt she gives us from what would have been her victory speech, felt like I was ripping off a scab all over again.
And that was one of the biggest criticisms surrounding this book. Why look back? Setting aside the fact that our current president still seems obsessed with talking about the election and brings it up any time there are cameras in his face, there are a lot of reasons why it is valuable to assess the problems, the mistakes, and the aftermath from as many perspectives as possible. And while I hope one day we will look back and shake our heads in disbelief at how we were all so stupid, with the benefit of hindsight, time, distance, and qualified analytical minds to write about it in the years to come, I think it is absolutely imperative to get the perspective of the woman who was on the front lines the entire time fighting for us all, taking every single direct punch and getting up again, never giving up the fight. I also think, for many of us, there an be a shared sense of catharsis to hearing Hillary vent a little bit. Is this book the most academic thing she’s written? No, but people were unhappy with THAT as well. If nothing else, this book is a valuable primary source document, an insight into what became a much more bizarre election than any of us even imagined.
On the morning of election day, I woke up feeling hopeful. After voting, I wrote in my journal, thinking -- somewhat morbidly -- about my future children, who may come across my notebooks in a box one day after I’m dead. I wrote thinking about the daughter that I might one day have, addressing her and saying that I was proud and hopeful to be able to show her that, in a pivotal moment in history, we were all able to come together and make the right choice. I was excited about the idea of her maybe growing up and having her first image of the oval office be one with a woman sitting behind the desk. I was excited to tell her one day that the country came together to stand up to the bully, put aside our differences, and proved that hatred doesn’t always win. Hillary Rodham Clinton -- the woman who is somehow, every year, voted simultaneously the most admired woman in the country as well as the most reviled -- after enduring years of sexism, abuse, and the most violent and disgusting political attacks I’ve ever seen -- stood tough through it all and, on the merits of being the most qualified person for the job, became the first female president of the United States.
Of course, this is not what happened. This time, the bully won. But, as cliche as this is, sometimes the most important lessons are the ones learned in defeat and loss. As Hillary enters the later years of her life, her career as an elected public official may be over, but there is still so much we can learn from her. And that’s why I think this book is so valuable: right now, it’s helpful for processing and starting a conversation about what to do in the aftermath of this mess we’re in. But I’m also glad it exists for future generations to read when they look back on 2016 and think: what the f--?
The reality in life is sometimes the bully DOES win. This is a hard, unpleasant, but necessary truth that all children need to face sooner or later. Sometimes the big, stupid bully, lurking behind and looming over the hard working straight A student who does all the extra credit assignments and color-codes her highlighters when making notes, does not get punished, indeed gets rewarded for his bumbling mediocrity. This is What Happened. What happens next?
This is clearly H's product - I doubt that even one word was written by anyone else, unless cited. It is her language, it is her analysis, it is H proud, H defensive, H regretful, H angry, H strong. I also became aware as I neared the end that I had not found a single typo; I haven't observed a "clean" book in more than twenty years. That would be Hillary also.
In the prefatory Author's Note, H states, "I don't have all the answers". Well, not quite true. This 464 page book is comprehensive, covering all the major events that I can recall. It also addresses a number of minor ones, things that particularly nettled H, and she uses the opportunity to get some annoyances off her chest. Months and months after the election she seems to be still campaigning against Trump. On page 46, she states that our mistakes alone shouldn't define us. A few lines down she says that she tries to learn from her mistakes and do better in the future. Fine, that's nice, a bit of a yawner though. But then she unnecessarily adds "....(Trump) lashes out, demeans, and insults others. " There are a number of similar contrasts drawn; I thought it demeaned H and WH. And as for the comments on page 49, "...Trump spending about 20 percent of his new presidency at his own luxury gold clubs. I sometimes wonder: If you add together his time spent on golf, Twitter, and cable news, what's left?" Not nice, H - not loving and kind. And they're about matters post-election, not really about 'what happened'. These are just two examples; there are many, many more. There's a lot of venting in WH.
H acknowledges her accountability for losing to Trump. She does so a number of times. However, a "but" always seems to follow introducing a lengthy list of terrible things Trump did, or Comey did, or the Russians did. By the time you get through the list of contributions to her downfall, you forget that she has taken accountability. There is an alternative way to structure what happened, and that would be to lay out all the sins of others first, do it once ( Comey/emails seemed to come up again and again) and then wrap up with, "but it the end it all came down to me, I was the candidate, I could have run a better campaign. I lost." Same content, different order, but it makes all the difference in the world. H's way gives her an opportunity to say "I accepted responsibility..." then share the blame in the same breath.. For example, page 392 in a Christine Amanpour interview: "I take absolute responsibility", I replied. "I was the candidate. I was the person who was on the ballot. Then I explained that while we (reviewer's comment: note we) didn't run a perfect campaign, Nate Silver (statistician)....has said that we were on our way to winning until Jim Comey's October 28 letter derailed us....." And though taking responsibility she gives herself a bit of a free pass.
Watching her in those debates, I couldn't understand how anyone could vote for other than H. I think she should have beaten Trump by 10 points; I blame her for the loss. She was dull, her message was dull, her campaign was dull. Trump grabbed headlines every day, while H gave the same tired old speeches. She shouldn't blame the media for relegating Grand Rapids speeches to the back of the paper. Who remembers a H speech?
H opens the chapter "Why" with: "I've spent part of nearly every day since November 8, 2016, wrestling a single question: Why did I lose?". It's a very interesting chapter, certainly the one that will be most read and re-read. There isn't a lot that's new for anyone who has paid attention the last several months but it's interesting to note the items on which she spends a lot of time - Comey again, working-class white women moving away in the final days, media, Jill Stein, demographic analysis, Russia, polls, bigotry, economics, voter suppression. Oddly, not much of Bernie in this chapter. Nor husband Bill who stepped on it more than once but was never criticized in WH. She touched on her speaking fees only briefly and never mentioned any dollar figures she earned from the bigger spenders for those speeches. Why is this so important? Because too many voters felt these speaking fees were payoffs for favors from the Clintons and this was the rather disturbing way they had become rich quick. In other parts of the book she mentions her campaign strategy, but I feel it was not given proper attention in WH. She speaks of re-examining the 2008 campaign and righting all the wrongs of those days. She seemed to expect that would do the trick and that it should have. Not a lot of out of the box thinking there. The environment was so different in 2016, just eight years later. She clearly understands for example the anger of the white middle class, but it seems she came to that understanding too late in the game; the campaign was focused on other things. The Clinton team never drove the agenda, Trump was always in charge. I feel that was never addressed head-on in WH.
A few miscellaneous comments about "What Happened". WH is very well written and it is a comfortable read, rather chatty, just the right tone for this post-mortem. I note that as I write this only 12 days after the book's release, it has 1500 Amazon reviews and averages close to a 5 rating. That seems too generous to me. It's a very good book, but not a great one. I don't agree with a number of H's statements, and I would really like to hear the counter comments from others who were there. H makes many, many references to her mother; I wasn't aware of the closeness before reading this book. H follows the Why chapter with one on Love and Kindness; this chapter didn't work for me at all, nor did the chapter A Day in the Life. The closing chapter was Onward Together, most of which is very nicely done - but she really has to get a new slogan team. I did very much enjoy reading about her return to Wellesley. She does speculate a bit about her future role and I must admit not sharing her enthusiasm for the pursuit of some of the limelight opportunities (the Dems need new faces, hear that Joe? Nancy?). Four stars is a bit of a stretch, but hey, it's Hillary ....and Bill. Thanks to you both for making America a better place.
Top reviews from other countries
In this breathtaking book, Hillary reveals what she was thinking and feeling during one of the most controversial and unpredictable presidential elections in history. In her most personal memoir thus far, she describes (in minute detail) what it was like to run against Donald Trump, the mistakes she made, how she has coped with a shocking and devastating loss, and how she found the strength to pick herself back up afterwards.
With humour and candour, she speaks about the challenges of being a strong woman in the public eye, the criticism over her voice, age and appearance, and the double standard confronting woman in politics. Hillary goes on to be a living example of what Eleanor Roosevelt had once said, Do what you feel in your heart to be right - for you’ll be criticized anyway. You’ll be “damned if you do and damned if you don’t”.
In a poignant recollection, she tells the world, how the 2016 election was marked by an unprecedented assault on American democracy by a foreign adversary. By analyzing the evidence and connecting the dots, Hillary shows just how dangerous the forces are that shaped the outcome, and why Americans need to understand them to protect their values and democracy in the future.
There’s an African proverb, “If you want to go quickly, go alone. If you want to go far, go together”. Hillary’s campaigning slogan - Stronger Together, resonates with this proverb and is a fine example of what teamwork can accomplish.
Finding both solace and inspiration in the words of Nelson Mandela, “If our expectations - if our fondest prayers and dreams are not realized - then we should all bear in mind that the greatest glory of living lies not in the never falling, but in rising every time you fall”; Hillary displayed resilience in her character and went ahead to form www.OnwardTogether.org” in an attempt to contribute towards causes she deeply cares about, and build the infrastructure America needs to succeed.
As a Canadian who followed the media coverage in the months leading up to election night, I witnessed the following (many but not all of which were covered in Clinton's book): the media used Donald Trump for rating spikes, thus largely reinforcing a candidacy that should never have been taken seriously. Bombastic rhetoric outweighed a rational discussion of policy, and in the end the fact that Clinton handily won all three presidential debates meant nothing.
Most of the coverage of Clinton was negative, relating to her e-mails.
At times it seemed that Bill, not Hillary Clinton, was running for presidency, and Trump was able to create false equivalencies between his sexual assault of women and Bill Clinton's behaviour toward women, even parading Bill Clinton's accusers in front of the American people like a circus sideshow.
Bill Clinton was a liability, not an asset, to her campaign in his ill-advised meeting with U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch, which made Americans suspect that the Comey investigation was a farce. Later Bill Clinton would also play directly into Trump's hands by criticizing the Affordable Care Act without offering alternatives to address such issues as high premiums.
Because of Trump's populist appeal, many Republicans felt they had to ignore their conscience and support him or lose their seats. The Republican Party was ironically one of the biggest losers in the election, having compromised their beliefs to support a nationalist, alt-right candidate.
The press scolded Clinton for not telling them that she had been diagnosed with pneumonia, and her health became a main staple of alt-right news.
Clinton made a major blunder in her "basket of deplorables" comment and reinforced the elitist view of her that the press was already pushing.
Trump's racism, xenophobia, and his disdain for and abuse of women only endeared him to his base and made him seem more colorful in their eyes.
When Hillary Clinton tried to warn the American public of the dangers of a Trump presidency, she was criticized by the press, the Republicans, and after the election by Democrats of running a negative campaign. Given that he has now been president for less than a year and has insulted and alienated U.S. allies; withdrawn from the Paris Climate Accord; removed regulations that protected not only the environment, but consumer health and safety; has imposed a travel ban without any supporting evidence of risks to the U.S.; and has taunted the leader of North Korea into the real possibility of a nuclear war, was she wrong in her warnings?
Bernie Sanders did almost as much as Trump (and was in fact frequently referred to by Trump in his speeches) in undermining Clinton's candidacy. Sanders was at the other end of the political spectrum from Trump, but shared a major trait with him: his rhetoric was devoid of any detailed policy to support his position. Sanders' "support" for Clinton at the Democratic National Convention was totally lacklustre, thus freeing up his supporters to vote for third-party candidates.
Biden's "support" for Clinton also struck me as being mediocre, and he further undermined her in the campaign by saying he would have won if he'd run.
At the time of Comey's revelation of re-opening the Clinton e-mail investigation, Trump's campaign seemed to be losing steam and Clinton's was on the ascendancy. Comey's announcement gave new life and bombast to Trump's campaign and demoralized the Clinton camp. In her book, Hillary Clinton cites focus group findings and polling to show that Comey's interference had an impact on voters who would otherwise have supported her.
I have not even mentioned Russian interference and the planting of false news stories, as well as attempted manipulation of voting at the state level. It is difficult to quantify the impact of the Russian campaign against Clinton, but I suspect that more and more facts will be uncovered in time.
All of this leads me to the heart of the matter: the analysis of WHAT HAPPENED. It is a well-written and sometimes intimate account of a woman who has spent most of her adult life in politics, and who won the popular vote, but lost an election to the most unqualified candidate for president in American history. You could not fault Clinton if she was embittered by her defeat, but in fact she accepts blame herself where it is due; displays a heartfelt sorrow because she feels she has let Americans down by allowing Trump to be elected; expresses bewilderment at the fact that there was so much talk during the election of the "real" Hillary Clinton when her life had been laid bare for years as First Lady of Arkansas and later of the United States; senator; Secretary of State; and former presidential candidate. It also troubles her deeply that there is so much hatred still directed toward her.
She analyzes the various factors that led to her defeat using statistical sources whenever possible to support her position. In her place, I would have been much harder on Sanders but she is fairly restrained in her criticism of him, acknowledging that he did support her in the end. She does not give much credence to the idea that her own husband may have sabotaged her campaign with his lack of judgment, but she perhaps can be forgiven for this because he is, after all, her husband, a man whom she still loves deeply.
In all, Hillary Clinton has outlined many of the major factors that doomed her candidacy.
But she also looks toward the future and recognizes that the Democratic Party must listen to their grassroots supporters if they are to remain relevant as a party.
That Clinton is able to look toward a brighter future is in itself remarkable and a sign of her resiliency.