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1964 – The Greatest Year in the History of Japan: How the Tokyo Olympics Symbolized Japan’s Miraculous Rise from the Ashes Kindle Edition
And yet, just 19 years later, Japan stood proud—modern, peace-loving, and open—welcoming the world as the host of the 1964 Olympics, the largest global event of its time.
In 1964—The Greatest Year in the History of Japan, Roy Tomizawa chronicles how Japan rose from the rubble to embark on the greatest Asian economic miracle of the 20th century. He shares stories from the 1964 Olympics that created a level of alignment and national pride never before seen in Japan, leaving an indelible mark in the psyche of the Japanese for generations.
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateJuly 8, 2019
- File size10539 KB
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Editorial Reviews
Review
--Robert Whiting, author of The Chrysanthemum and the Bat, You Gotta have Wa, and Tokyo Underworld
"Roy has most wonderfully captured the background stories behind Olympic heroes and their many challenges, and has provided insightful political, social, and economic context of how the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games were so transformative for Japan. His book is an enjoyable and informative read for anyone interested in the Olympic Games and its athletes."
--Roger Jackson, Olympic rowing champion, Tokyo 1964 and past president of Canadian Olympic Association
"1964--The Greatest Year in the History of Japan is the story of how the Tokyo Olympics impacted post WWII Japan, explaining the pivotal role the Games played in Japan's rise from the ashes. Every Olympics has its own character, and Roy Tomizawa's journey back in time uncovers the unique qualities of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, discovering new stories while expanding on the often-told ones, offering up a new dimension to "up close and personal". Roy's connection to his Japanese heritage is woven throughout this narrative which brilliantly delves into the passion, the pressure, the pride, and the love of competition all Olympians have in common. Thank you for re-introducing me to my Olympics."
--Donna de Varona,1964 two-time Olympic gold medalist in swimming, pioneer sports broadcaster, first president of the Women's Sports Foundation, and member of the IOC's Women and Sports Commission
"1964--The Greatest Year in the History of Japan is particularly meaningful and heartwarming to someone like me, a competitor in Tokyo 1964. Roy Tomizawa's timely, graphic, and picturesque reminiscence of Tokyo's debut as Olympic host, mainly from first-person reports, is a must read for a wide spectrum of readers, from historians to sports aficionados to the entire stretch of the "Olympic Family," especially for those aspiring to be in Tokyo in 2020."
--Tan Sri Dr. Jegathesan Manikavasagam, three-time Olympic sprinter from Malaysia, former Deputy Director-General of the Ministry of Health Malaysia, and current advisor to the Medical and Anti-Doping Commissions of the Olympic Council of Asia
"Politically and socially, Tokyo's first Olympics in 1964 was one of the most interesting events of the post-war era and remains so more than half a century later. As the Japanese capital prepares for its 2020 encore, Roy Tomizawa provides context with revealing insights into this proud nation's unique culture and the complex mood of challenging times, drawing on inspirational and emotional stories--sometimes triumphant, occasionally sad--from athletes and teams from Japan and other countries. 1964--The Greatest Year in the History of Japan is a well-rounded, strongly-researched, and easy read."
--Ron Reed, award-winning sportswriter and former contributing editor for Herald and Weekly Times, one of Australia's most experienced Olympic observers
About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : B07T57YB13
- Publisher : Lioncrest Publishing (July 8, 2019)
- Publication date : July 8, 2019
- Language : English
- File size : 10539 KB
- Simultaneous device usage : Unlimited
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 282 pages
- Page numbers source ISBN : 1544503695
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,344,826 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #124 in Olympics & Paralympics (Kindle Store)
- #874 in History of Japan
- #2,781 in Japanese History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Roy Tomizawa celebrated his first birthday on the opening day of the 1964 Olympics. His father worked with the NBC News crew that broadcast those games to homes in the United States. As far back as he can remember, Roy has been a fan of the Olympics. A year after Tokyo was awarded the 2020 Olympics, Roy went searching for an English-language book that chronicled the 1964 Olympics—but he couldn’t find one. As a former print journalist, Roy decided to combine his love of the Olympics and his knack for writing and chronicle the event that symbolized the determination of the Japanese to survive and thrive after World War II.
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Reading this book is like having a living room conversation with Roy--one on one, just him and me, each with a glass of fine rosé in hand, as he tells me story after story of what these Games meant to so many of the historical international athletes who realized their athletic dreams, and oftentimes discovered other things about themselves that were even more important than winning a medal.
The personal stories of the athletes that Mr. Tomizawa interviewed for this book are very special, especially the chapters on Mills, Fraser (Dawn) & Roth (Dick) and on Japan's long-distance runner, Kokichi Tsuburaya.
Because of Tomizawa's sensitivity and insight, and perhaps his Japanese heritage, he is able to bring out the pride of the Japanese, their complex culture and their insatiable common commitment to be the best you can be.
For me, this is more than just a book about an athletic event; it's a book on Japan, the Japanese people and how, collectively, they were able to win and use a world athletic event to not only help them emerge from the ashes of a devastating world war but to convince the rest of the world that through friendship and trust, Japan was ready to stand side-by-side with the other great countries of the world, using peace and comaraderie as their offering.
The 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics may exceed the earlier 1964 Tokyo Summer Olympics, but Tomizawa convinces me that it will never exceed in importance. Thank you, Roy, for this contribution to the literary world.

Reviewed in the United States on August 15, 2019
Reading this book is like having a living room conversation with Roy--one on one, just him and me, each with a glass of fine rosé in hand, as he tells me story after story of what these Games meant to so many of the historical international athletes who realized their athletic dreams, and oftentimes discovered other things about themselves that were even more important than winning a medal.
The personal stories of the athletes that Mr. Tomizawa interviewed for this book are very special, especially the chapters on Mills, Fraser (Dawn) & Roth (Dick) and on Japan's long-distance runner, Kokichi Tsuburaya.
Because of Tomizawa's sensitivity and insight, and perhaps his Japanese heritage, he is able to bring out the pride of the Japanese, their complex culture and their insatiable common commitment to be the best you can be.
For me, this is more than just a book about an athletic event; it's a book on Japan, the Japanese people and how, collectively, they were able to win and use a world athletic event to not only help them emerge from the ashes of a devastating world war but to convince the rest of the world that through friendship and trust, Japan was ready to stand side-by-side with the other great countries of the world, using peace and comaraderie as their offering.
The 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics may exceed the earlier 1964 Tokyo Summer Olympics, but Tomizawa convinces me that it will never exceed in importance. Thank you, Roy, for this contribution to the literary world.


But Mr. Tomizawa is at his best in telling the individual of stories of athletes – he interviewed over 70 of them - from around the world whose lives were forever changed by the 1964 Games. Native American runner Billy Mills was thrust from obscurity to global fame in the twenty and a half minutes it took him to run 10000 meters and take the gold medal. More poignant was the story of poor Kokichi Tsurubaya, the Japanese marathon runner who was passed in the last few meters to lose the silver medal – the shame of his loss and the resulting depression led to his suicide three years later. Others like American rower Ted Mittet competed and ended up finding love, eventually marrying a Japanese woman he met at the Games.
The book is also full of fun stories, such as Bob Hayes who, after losing his shoe thanks to a clumsy young boxer named Joe Frazier, managed to borrow a pair from his friend and went on to set a world record in the 100 meters. Or swimming great Dick Roth, who won his gold while suffering acute appendicitis. Or Japan’s top judo-ka, Akio Kaminaga, whose valiant loss to the giant Dutchman, Anton Geesink, caused great anguish among Japanese, but also brought them pride to see their native sport adopted so enthusiastically around the world.
If you're planning to go to see the Tokyo 2020 Games in person or watch on the screen at home, reading this book will give a better appreciation of those Games and what they mean to the host, to the athletes and to the world. Don't miss this book. A fun and fast read.
Top reviews from other countries


I was more than pleasantly surprised, intrigued, and enlightened about a subject I knew almost nothing about.
Tomizawa skillfully weaves a tale spanning elements far beyond the 1964 Tokyo Olympics themselves. From reminding readers of the spectacular feat of rebuilding Japan, recently flattened during WWII, and Tokyo into a modern city capable of hosting a world class event, to intimate human portraits, this is a work about the triumph of the human spirit.
Starting with the rebuilding of Japan, the reader is then taken on an entertaining journey through many facets of the 1964 games and associated elements: the plight of the disabled and Paralympics reshaping social attitudes in Japan, to defecting Bulgarian athletes, an Olympian couple that got married during the games, and baton runners that still hold a world record pace, there are many layers to this book.
Tomizawa notes October 23, 1964 as the day Japan was a nation reborn and accepted into the international community after the victory of the women’s volleyball team over the mighty Soviets. That event is still the highest watched TV broadcast ever in Japan, a fact that ties the entire story together well.
For those interested in history, human relationships, and/or sport, this book will leave you eager to turn pages and sad when there are none left. This is a read not just for fans of the Olympics, but for global history and social achievement. A gold medal read.

I was pleasantly surprised. By the end of the first chapter I was hooked. Cutting back and forth simultaneously between a tense Judo match, a daring escape from Manchuria, and scenes of wartime devastation, the book’s opening clipped along almost like the pre-credit sequence from a James Bond movie.
Tomizawa claims he was partly inspired to write this book because none such exists. If so, and his is now the only book on the 1964 Games, God help the person that tries to write the next one because I am not sure how Tomizawa’s can be topped. I have not read anything quite like it recently, not just on the Olympics but on Japan in general. It is a fantastic distillation of many topics and themes.
Initially, I had only expected a straightforward play-by-play description of how the Tokyo Olympics came to be, happened, and left a legacy. I was so wrong. Content may be king, but context is the kingdom, and Tomizawa brings incredible context and, therefore, clarity to what the meaning of the ’64 Games really is. Whether or not you agree with his thesis that “it was the greatest year in history of Japan”, you cannot fault his meticulous and thoughtful attention to wrapping economic, domestic political, geopolitical, social and cultural context around the event. And he does it within such an interesting framework. There are many instances where narrative flows almost like a Christopher Nolan movie, with parallel stories unfolding in different timelines, Tomizawa jumping back and forth between different characters and events while racing to a chapter’s conclusion.
As expected, there is compact but sufficient examination of the political and economic landscape leading up to the Games within and outside Japan. But he complements such examination with, for example, interesting observations on pop culture tropes and symbols of the time, from Godzilla and its political subtext to Japanese songs that became hits abroad. It adds color to the efficient and thorough macro analysis. (By the way, I recommend you have your smartphone nearby and search movie and song references – it really helps immerse yourself even further into the atmosphere of the period.)
Tomizawa presents many interesting facts that will intrigue both Olympic Games and Japan aficionados alike. For example, that these games were the first and only for a certain national team; that a certain event’s final match was and remains the highest rated program in the history of Japanese television; and, how the name of a world-famous company came to be. These among many.
But where this book really excels is through its threading of a myriad of personal stories through the wider narrative fabric. Tomizawa interviewed over seventy athletes and other individuals for their personal accounts. These accounts bring drama, humor, and warmth to Tomizawa’s narrative, each illustrating a theme or reinforcing his insights. Stories such as the East Berlin tunnel digging expert, the Hungarian defector, and an almost (I emphasize almost) bittersweet love story that I am sure will resonate with many in international marriages. The texture that such personal accounts bring to the wider narrative are reinforced by Tomizawa’s thorough research; a glance at his bibliography reveals the breadth and depth of research, in addition to the fact that, being bilingual, he is able to draw from Japanese language primary sources -- a huge advantage over other international sports writers.
As one would expect from an analysis of the Games in the Japanese context, Tomizawa draws heavily on Japanese cultural themes. However, unlike so many tiresome commentaries on Japanese culture (particularly by Japanese authors) that insist on convincing us that Japanese culture is somehow “uniquely unique”, Tomizawa draws on stories of athletes from a wide array of nationalities to illustrate refreshingly how values held highly to the Japanese are actually common to us all.
Sports is not just sports, it’s human drama. Tomizawa presents several touching stories that take us beyond the conflict playing out at the venues and deep into the inner conflicts of the athletes. For example, the tragedy of a runner who could not overcome shame. In contrast, the inspiring story of a runner who overcame childhood trauma. The former a cultural marker of 1960s Japan, the latter an inspiration for us in any age. Even if you are not a die-hard sports fan, it would be hard not to be moved by the stories of physical and psychological struggle that Tomizawa recounts.
I have some quibbles with the book. For example, I think it was an oversight not to go into more depth about impact of the Games on the acceleration of broadcasting technology, and the effect on the broadcasting industry. The socio-economic impact cannot be underestimated. (But then again, I suppose I should remind myself that this is a book about the 1964 Games, not Japanese industrial policy and nation building. Perhaps Tomizawa could consider this angle were he to revisit his work after the 2020 games, using 1964 and 2020 for comparative analysis of media.) But such quibbles never detracted from my enjoyment of the work. They just have me looking forward to where he can go with his updated edition post-2020.
A book such as this is even more meaningful when we can take away insight to apply to our own lives. Tomizawa’s stated thesis is that 1964 is the greatest year in the history of the nation. But I can’t help but think that his unstated thesis is that focus and determination can overcome any obstacle. The Olympics inspire people to dream that anything is possible. Yes, maybe. But to realize a dream requires unceasing tenacity and alignment of purpose. Tomizawa’s narrative, underpinned with facts, anecdotes and multidisciplinary analysis, relentlessly drives this idea home.
I remember around the Nagano Games how many opportunistic journalists churned out sensationalist books and articles to capitalize on the timing. Tomizawa is in a different league than such writers. He is clearly driven by sincere passion and love for international competitive sport, and for Japan, the home of his ancestors. His passion was infectious and got me thinking. At one point in his book he draws on a particular incident to observe the “beginning fractures in the veneer of optimism and need for harmony and perseverance that propelled the country to its great Olympic year”. I cannot help but think how those fractures have widened in recent years. Tomizawa’s book takes me back to a time when the Japanese can-do attitude inspired us around the world, but also makes me lament the loss of confidence and even spiritual malaise in which present day Japanese society finds itself. I hope a Japanese language edition is published soon, and that every Japanese takes time to read it and through it rediscover the can-do attitude and desire to challenge the status quo. I believe Tomizawa’s work would bring great pride to the Japanese reader, spark the imagination, and inspire how one “can accomplish anything if you will it”.


Roy Tomizawa's book therefore was a joy to read to fill in the blanks. The stories are what makes sports so fascinating and there are probably a ton almost as good left out. The beauty of this book is Tomizawa picks not only the Japan athletes that shone but also ones that failed to deliver the ultimate. Plus there are great tales of athletes from all over the globe and their reactions to being in such a nation so soon after WWII ended. Tomizawa captures how the Japanese really are to be admired for being able to go from near total devastation in Tokyo to an emerging economic powerhouse by 1964. Think about this, they had the Shinkansen (bullet train) in 1964! America, where are your high-speed trains?
The two things I found bizarre though was Tomizawa did not explain why the Summer Olympics was held in October. It was mainly because it's too humid and hot in Tokyo in summer (and why despite modern air conditioning the originally scheduled 2020 Games were going to hold the marathon and walk races in much cooler northern Sapporo). The other thing I loved was because of the newness of the Shinkansen, people would go to Kyoto from Tokyo for the day and return the SAME day! It is possible and fast but hardly anything most Japanese do today. A day trip to Osaka and back on business maybe but a day trip to Kyoto and back would be seen, even by notoriously short Japanese vacation standards, as silly now.