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1985 Hardcover – January 1, 1978

4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 142 ratings

This two-part response to 1984 minutely analyzes the original novel, and, after Burgess decides that 1984 will not resemble Orwell's fantasy, creates a comic counter-novel of future Britain
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Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Little Brown & Co; First Edition (January 1, 1978)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 272 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0316116513
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0316116510
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 3 pounds
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.3 4.3 out of 5 stars 142 ratings

About the author

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Anthony Burgess
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Anthony Burgess (1917-1993) was a novelist, poet, playwright, composer, linguist, translator and critic. He is best known for his novel A Clockwork Orange (1962), but altogether he wrote thirty-three novels, twenty-five works of non-fiction, two volumes of autobiography, three symphonies, more than 250 other musical works, and thousands of essays, articles and reviews.

Burgess was born in Manchester, England and grew up in Harpurhey and Moss Side. He was educated at Xaverian College and Manchester University. He lived in Malaya, Malta, Monaco, Italy and the United States, among other places. His books are still widely read all over the world.

Customer reviews

4.3 out of 5 stars
4.3 out of 5
142 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on June 28, 2013
Essentially, two books in one: (1) A thought-provoking and intellectually-stimulating critique & analysis of George Orwell's "1984"and (2) a mini-novel that's not so much a sequel as a re-write of "1984" (again using the benefot of 30 years of hindsight that Orwell did not have).

In the fiction segment, while there is no Big Brother or Thought Police per se, nor are there superstates like Oceania, Euarasia, and Eastasia, i.e. the UK, USA, Australia, etc. still exist as independent countries, the unions have totally seized power (the cynical joke goes "TUK = TUC," in other words, The United Kingdom is the Trades Union Congress, and Englad is often informally referred to as Tucland), the State is the employer for something like 99% of the workforce, and the unions basically hold governments and individuals alike by the bollocks. The unions (or Syndicates, as they're also called in the novella) don't have quite the total physical and mental control of the people that Big Brother's Ingsoc does, but it's plenty nightmarish. Instead of Orwell's "Newspeak," there is "Worker's English (WE)," which is also a highly dumbed-down version of the language. The only groups with any sense of intellectual and economic freedom are gangs of thugs and petty thieves....or, dare I say, landlocked pirates?

The novella portion starts off with the protagonist's wife dying in a hospital fire due to the firefighters being on strike and refusing to attempt to put out the fire.* An ominous start to an even more ominous story. (*Later on in the novel, there is a reference to an incident where thousands freeze to death in the American Midwestern winter, specifically Minnesota, because the public utility workers are on strike and thus refusing to turn on the heat.)

WARNING: SPOILER ALERT!!!!!
While "1985" doesn't exactly have a "happy" ending, at least the protagonist, Bev Jones, doesn't go down without a fight, and while he is tortured at a re-education camp,the tortures aren't quite as horrific as The Ministry of Love or Room 101 from Orwell's "1984," and at least Jones doesn't go out like a totally brainwashed meek little wussy the way Winston Smith does in Orwell's book, i.e. Jones dies, but he doesn't die loving the State or the unions.
6 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on September 23, 2021
Obviously for people who are die hard fans of the 1984 story.
Reviewed in the United States on December 25, 2016
The author's presumption that George Orwell's title '1984' was an inversion of the year of its publication in 1948, and that its projections were characteristic of its publication era and could not be realized in the future, has proven to be inaccurate. He may have been more accurate about the impermanence of re-education.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 5, 2013
Half of this book is Burgess' essays about _1984,_ with disquistions on Ingsoc, Newspeak and doublethink, among other things. The other half was his tongue-in-cheek portrayal of a future Britain dominated utterly by the Trades Union Councils. I found it utterly dystopian, with echoes of _A Clockwork Orange_, but Labour voters would likely think it was heavenly.
4 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on February 14, 2014
this book the first time I read it completely blew my mind, its since then been my favorite book ever and I've read it a few more times
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Reviewed in the United States on March 6, 2013
This is two books in one:
Part I contains Burgess's view of Orwell's 1948 political parody of English socialism, '1984'.
Part II is a Burgess try for a similar effect called '1985'. It's more like 'Clockwork Orange' than Orwellian.

Orwell was an egalitarian socialist who believed there was room for individualism, while warning about the Stalinist form of socialism. He hated central planning and oligarchical privilege. He recognized that collectivism compounds bondage and government power. He found hope in the proletariat, rather than the bourgeoisie. His parody is based on the realism of what he saw developing in 1948.

Burgess supports Orwell in emphasizing the declining role of freedom of choice. His version involves more violence and leans to anarchism rather than socialism. For the USA he coins Unhappy Syndicated America. We met Bill, the symbolic worker, He points out that our education fetish is not beneficial to workers. The government is a machine for printing money. It always gives in to unions for government workers. Any social cause needs martyrs.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 18, 2016
The book itself is worth reading for any hardcore 1984 fans. The copy I received was a little more beat up than I expected, but I am happy to have it due to it's rarity.
Reviewed in the United States on October 3, 2005
An outstanding work that is clearly (read the other reviews, all bar Mr Pen-some's are naive responses) not understood or appreciated. I spent some time trying to track down a copy of this text and it was well worth it. People who have not read it should gush less when offering their critiques of 1984. To define the text would be to insult it but those who have read other Burgess works will recognise his fascination with and utilisation of multiple styles and approaches, the better to deal with the subjects in hand. Another masterpiece from Wilson - and no surprises there!

Top reviews from other countries

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Maurício Fontana Filho
5.0 out of 5 stars serviu o seu propósito por um tempo
Reviewed in Brazil on January 10, 2022
Eu usava esse livro como encosto pro monitor do computador e agora não uso mais, então acho que nota cinco ajudou valeu
One person found this helpful
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Alex Ogle
5.0 out of 5 stars A book of two halves
Reviewed in Canada on December 24, 2018
In part one, Burgess comments on Brave New World and 1984, and why he understands the novels but disagrees with their basic assumptions. He has imagined conversations with you, the reader, to better express his train of thought. There is much there that reveals the intelligence of the man.
Part two is the "novel". Burgess has a different style to Huxley and Orwell in that he is more interested in how a "cacotopian" future affects people rather than seeking to explain how such a future operates. He is particularly good at showing that there is always some resistance and how a controlling state leads to unimaginative education and restless youth.
The story is very relevant in modern times where sensitivities are liable to cause restrictions on behaviour.
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Sean Charles Cook
5.0 out of 5 stars Insightful
Reviewed in Italy on September 14, 2017
Interesting, clearly written. His insights into the tyranny of politically correct thought were prescient. If you liked a ACO you will enjoy this, as well.
FMLak3
5.0 out of 5 stars Surprising and interesting
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 27, 2014
I have always loved 1984 and have enjoyed reading Anthony Burgess recently, so this book intrigued me.

It starts off with writings about George Orwell, his life, his musings and his place in society, and how all of this may have influenced 1984. This is really interesting for anyone who has read 1984 (seriously, read it first if you haven't).
After that there is a novel, called 1985. I expected it to be 'what would happen if Anthony Burgess wrote 1984', but actually I found it read more like 'what would happen if George Orwell wrote A Clockwork Orange'. However the novel is fantastic, I don't want to write any spoilers, but it is a great book!
2 people found this helpful
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Bri-elle
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in Canada on April 18, 2016
Great book!
One person found this helpful
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